Causes / Predispositions
The exact cause of IBS is unknown, but it can affect approximately 1 in 5 individuals. Many factors are thought to play a role in IBS, including:
- Gender (More Common in Females)
- Chronic Bowel Inflammation
- Overly Sensitive Nerves in Bowel
- Psychological Factors
IBS episodes can also be triggered by:
- Infection
- Stress
- Food Intolerance(s)
- Hormones (Menstruation)
- Side Effects of Some Medications
Symptoms
IBS symptoms can vary in severity and may include:
- Abdominal Pain/Cramping
- Episodes of Diarrhea
- Episodes of Constipation
- Bloating
Traditional Treatments
Lifestyle
- Diet (Adequate Dietary Fibre)
- Avoiding Triggering Foods
- Avoiding Triggering Medications
- Stress Management
- Adequate Sleep
Medications
- Anti-Diarrheal
- Anti-Constipation
- Antispasmodics
- Analgesics
- Antidepressants
Treatment with Cannabis Medicine
Studies have shown that the body’s endocannabinoid system plays a role in the regulation of motility, sensation, secretion and other gastrointestinal functions. Additional research is needed to fully understand the therapeutic potentials and possible side effects of cannabis as a treatment for IBS. Cannabis medicine can also manage inflammation caused by IBS, as well as reduce symptoms of cramping and/or abdominal pain.
Recommended Intake Method(s)
- Inhalation via Vaporizer – Useful in achieving immediate relief due to fast onset. No need to pass through the digestive system.
- Edible Oils – Secondary due to passage through the digestive system.
Recommended Product Formulations
- Products containing only CBD.
- Products containing ratios of 1:3 or 1:1 THC to CBD.
Notable Terpenes
- Caryophyllene – Gastroprotective, Anti-Inflammatory
- Myrcene – Muscle Relaxant, Anti-Inflammatory, Analgesic
- Linalool – Anti-Anxiety, Analgesic
- Limonene – Anti-Depression, Anti-Anxiety, Antacid
