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Palliative Care

Palliative care is a form of multidisciplinary medical care with the aim of maximizing quality of life by managing symptoms such as pain and emotional distress in patients who have terminal illnesses or are otherwise receiving end of life care.

Research indicates that cannabis medicine may be an effective treatment option for a variety of symptoms related to palliative care, such as:

  • Chronic Pain
  • Chemotherapy Induced Nausea and Vomiting
  • Loss of Appetite/Wasting 
  • Sleep Disturbance
  • Depression
  • Anxiety
01

Symptoms

Terminal patients and those receiving end of life care may present a variety of symptoms such as:

  • Chronic Pain
  • Sleep Disturbance
  • Shortness of Breath
  • Nausea and Vomiting
  • Delirium
  • Anxiety
  • Depression
  • Fatigue
  • Lack of Strength
  • Loss of Appetite
  • Loss of Focus/Concentration 
  • Inability to Perform the Activities of Daily Life
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Traditional Treatments / Care Options

Palliative care methods are specifically tailored to the needs of a patient and their family. Depending on the severity of condition and/or medical treatment requirements, patients may receive care at home, in hospital or in other facilities such as nursing homes.

Medications

  • Opioids 
  • Glucocorticoids
  • Antiemetics
  • Antipsychotics
  • Sedatives
  • Anti-Seizure

Additional Treatment Options

  • Psychotherapy/Counseling
  • Religious/Spiritual Services
03

Treatment with Cannabis Medicine

Additional research is needed to fully understand the potentials and possible side effects of cannabis as a treatment for patients receiving palliative care. Current research indicates that cannabis medicine may be an effective treatment option for a variety of symptoms related to palliative care, such as:

  • Chronic Pain
  • Chemotherapy Induced Nausea and Vomiting
  • Loss of Appetite/Wasting 
  • Sleep Disturbance
  • Depression
  • Anxiety

Recommeded Intake Method(s)

  • Edible Oils – Useful for prolonged symptom relief.
  • Inhalation via Vaporizer – Useful in achieving immediate breakthrough relief due to fast onset. 

Recommended Product Formulations

  • Products containing ratios of 1:1, 1:2, 1:4 THC to CBD.
  • Products containing only THC.
  • Products containing only CBD.

Notable Terpenes

  • Myrcene – Analgesic, Sedating
  • Linalool – Anti-Anxiety, Analgesic
  • Caryophyllene – Gastroprotective, Anti-Inflammatory, Anti-Anxiety, Analgesic